Torque isimba rinotenderedza chinhu rinoita kuti chitenderere. Paunovhura gonhi kana kutenderedza sikuruu, simba raunoshandisa rinowedzerwa nedaro kubva panzvimbo inotenderera rinogadzira torque.
Kune mahinji, torque inomiririra simba rinotenderera rinogadzirwa nechivharo kana gonhi nekuda kwegiravhiti. Muchidimbu: Kana chivharo chikanyanya kurema uye nzvimbo yacho iri kure nehinji, torque yacho inowedzerawo.
Kunzwisisa torque kunokubatsira kusarudza hinge chaiyo kuitira kuti pani isatsvedzerere, isadonhe kamwe kamwe, kana kunzwa yakareruka zvakanyanya panguva yekuvhara.
Sei Tichifanira Kuverenga Hinge Torque?
Mahinji anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaflip-lids nemakabati. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
● Zvidzitiro zveLaptop - Hinge inofanira kupa torque yakakwana kuti ienzanise huremu hwechidzitiro.
● Zvivharo zvematurusi kana makabati - Izvi zvinowanzova zvakafara uye zvinorema, zvichiita kuti simba riwedzere.
● Magonhi emidziyo yemumaindasitiri kana zvivharo zvemidziyo - Mapaneru akaremara anoda mahinji akasimba zvakakwana kudzivirira kudonha kusingadiwe.
Kana simba rayo rakaderera zvakanyanya, chivharo chinovhara nechisimba.
Kana simba rayo rakakwirira zvakanyanya, chivharo chinova chakaoma kuvhura kana kuti chinoita sechakaomarara.
Kuverenga torque yehinge kunoita kuti torque yehinge ikwire kupfuura torque inogadzirwa nechivharo, zvichiita kuti mushandisi awane ruzivo rwakachengeteka uye rwakatsetseka.
Maitiro Ekuongorora Torque
Nheyo huru ndeiyi: Torque = Simba × Kure.
Fomura yacho ndeiyi:
T = F × d
Kupi:
T= torque (N·m)
F= simba (kazhinji huremu hwechivharo), muNewtons
d= daro kubva pahinji kusvika pakati pegiravhiti pachivharo (daro rakatwasuka)
Kuverenga simba:
F = W × 9.8
(W = huremu mu kg; 9.8 N/kg = kukurumidza kwegiravhiti)
Kana chivharo chakapararira zvakaenzana, nzvimbo inokwevera pasi iri pakati (L/2 kubva pahinji).
Muenzaniso weKuverenga
Kureba kwechivharo L = 0.50 m
Kurema W = 3 kg
Nzvimbo yedhiravhiti d = L/2 = 0.25 m
Danho rekutanga:
F = 3 kg × 9.8 N/kg = 29.4 N
Danho rechipiri:
T = 29.4 N × 0.25 m = 7.35 N·m
Izvi zvinoreva kuti hinge system inofanira kupa torque inosvika 7.35 N·m kuti ikwanise kudzivirira huremu hwechivharo.
Kana ukashandisa mahinji maviri, hinji imwe neimwe inotakura hafu yetorque.
Mhedziso
Kuti uverenge torque yehinge inodiwa:
● Torque (T) = Simba (F) × Kureba (d)
● Simba rinobva pahuremu hwechivharo
● Kureba kunotsanangurwa nepakati pegiravhiti
● Mahinji maviri anogovana mutoro we torque
● Gara uchisarudza hinge ine torque yakakwira zvishoma pane kukosha kwakaverengerwa
Zviri pamusoro apa ingori misimboti mikuru chete. Mukushandiswa chaiko, zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwawo kutariswa pakuverenga hinge torque. Inzwa wakasununguka kutibata, uye tinogona kuongorora purojekiti yako zvakadzama pamwe chete!
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-17-2025
