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Chimwe: Nei madhampers emutsetse achishandiswa mumasisitimu ekutsvedza

Linear dampers dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu ekutsvedza nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvehunyanzvi:

1. Kurongeka kweVector (kufananidza kufamba kwakananga)

Kufamba kwetsvedza kwakarongeka. Pistoni yedamper yakatsetseka inofamba nenzira imwecheteyo, saka simba redamper rinoshanda zvakananga nenzira yekutama. Simba rinonyudzwa pasina shanduko yepakati pemakanika. Kushandisa damper inotenderera pakushandisa kutsvedza kunowanzoda rack-and-pinion kana nzira yakafanana yekushandura kuti ishandure kutama kwetsvedza kuita kutenderera. Kuchinja ikoko kunounza kurasikirwa kwakawedzerwa, nzvimbo dzekusakara dzakawedzerwa, uye mukana wekudzokera shure, zvichideredza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika.

2. Simba vs. torque: hukuru uye kushanda kwayo

Masisitimu ekutsvedza akadai semadhirowa anorema kana magonhi ekutsvedza eindasitiri anowanzo sanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka kwemutsara uye masimba ekurovera. Chidzitiro chemutsetse chinogona kugadzirwa (nekushandura saizi yepiston, geometry yegomba, uye nzira dzekuyerera kwemukati) kuti chipe masimba ekutsvedza anodzorwa kubva kumaNewton mashoma kusvika kumaKilonewton akati wandei, akakodzera mafambiro emutsara ane huremu hwakakura.Madhambi eRotaryinogadzira torque uye inokodzera zviri nani maflip lids, maknobs, kana macover madiki asina kusimba zvakanyanya. Kana mhinduro inotenderera ikamanikidzwa kupinda mu linear application ine inertia yakanyanya, madrive gear kana ma transmission elements anogona kuremedzwa zvakanyanya okundikana.

3. Chimiro chechimiro uye kubatanidzwa

Madhampi emutsetse anowanzova masirindiri marefu, matete anogona kuvanzwa mukati memasiraidhi kana mumakomba matete, zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo emazuva ano akapfava, asina kutaridzika zvakanaka. Madhampi erotary anoda nzvimbo yeradial uye, kana akashandiswa neraki, anoda nzvimbo yeraki uye nzvimbo yekutenderedza - kazhinji haashande kana kuti haana kunaka mukati memasiraidhi akavharirwa.

4. Kudzora kuri nyore kwesimba rinodiwa (kudzivisa kutanga kwechinhu kusvika chasvika zero, kuderedza simba remagetsi kusvika chapera)

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvinotsvedza zvinoda kunzwa kwakareruka, nyore nyore mukati merwendo rukuru asi damping yakasimba pedyo nemagumo kudzivirira kurovera. Linear damping dzinogona kuita izvi "light-then-strong" nekugadzira orifice geometry, multi-path channels, kana piston profiles, zvichiita kuti pave ne near-zero kutanga resistance uye kuwedzera damping sezvo piston yava kusvika kumagumo estroke. Kuwana maitiro akafanana kuburikidza ne rotary-to-linear conversion kwakaoma uye hakuna kusimba zvakanyanya.

Kuti uwane tsananguro yakadzama yepfungwa yekushanda, ona chinyorwa cheduChii chinonzi Linear Damper.

二. Linear dampers dzedhirowa masisitimu akapfava-akavhara

Kuvhura/kuvhara zvakanaka mumakabati kunoenderana nemidziyo yemasiraidhi uye damping. Pasina damping, dhirowa rinobonderana nemagumo ekumira pasi peinertia, zvichikonzera ruzha nekumanikidzwa kwezvikamu. Kubatanidza damper yakatsetseka muchikamu chemasiraidhi—kana kushandisa masiraidhi akagadzirwa semasiraidhi akapfava edhirowa kana masiraidhi akapfava edhirowa—kunounza kudzikira kwakadzora kana dhirowa rava pedyo nekuvhara, zvichigadzira ruzivo rwedhirowa rakapfava, risina kukanganiswa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kabhineti uye zvinovandudza hunhu hunoonekwa.

1.Madhambi emutsetse ekutsvedza magonhi

Kune magonhi anotsvedza anorema mumabasa ekuvaka uye emaindasitiri (semuenzaniso, magirazi kana mapaneru ehuni akasimba), madhampi emutsetse anobatsira ku:

● Kuchengetedzwa — kudzivirira kuvharika nekukurumidza kunogona kukonzera kusvetuka-svetuka kana kukuvara kweminwe.

● Dziviriro yemidziyo yemagetsi — kuderedza migumisiro yekufamba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemaroller, matrack, uye mafuremu.

● Kunyaradzwa — kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakatsetseka, kwakadzorwa pasina kumira kamwe kamwe kana kudzokororwa.

2. Madhampi emutsetse eHimbaAzvishandiso

Mumidziyo yakawanda yemumba yakaita semaovheni, firiji, makabati ewaini nemichina yekusuka ndiro, gonhi rinowanzo vhurika pasi rakatarisa pasi. Kuti zvive pachena kuti rinovhara zvakanaka uye rinodzorwa, midziyo iyi inowanzo sanganisira nzira pfupi inotsvedza mukati megonhi.

Pakupera kwenzira iyi yekutungamira, madhampi emutsetse anowanzoiswa. Musuwo paunosvika panzvimbo yakavharwa zvizere, nzira yekutsvedza inomutsa dampi yemutsetse, zvichiita kuti piston yemukati ifambe uye igadzire simba rekunyorovesa rinononotsa kufamba kwekuvhara.

Kudzikira uku kunodzora kunoita kuti gonhi risavharwe kana kudzokororwa pakupera kwerwendo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, madhampi emagetsi anobatsira kuderedza ruzha, kudzivirira mahinji uye kutungamira njanji kubva pakurovera zvakanyanya, uye kunatsiridza kugara kwenguva refu kwemudziyo.

Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, madhampi emagetsi akaenzana ave chinhu chakakosha mumagadzirirwo emasuo ezuva ranhasi eovheni uye edhishi rekuwachisa ndiro, zvichiita kuti kuvhara kuite zvakanaka, kwakanyarara, uye kudzorwa.

Kusarudza damper yakatsetseka yakakodzera yemasisitimu ekutsvedza

Kusarudza chakakodzeradamper yakatsetsekainoda kuyera maparamita emuviri zvichienderana nekushandiswa:

1. Simba rekunyorovesa — Simba rekunyorovesa rinofanira kuenzaniswa nehuremu hunofamba uye kumhanya kwekuvhara kwaunoda uye kunzwa. Kunyorovesa kwakawandisa kunoita kuti kushanda kuome; kushoma kunobvumira kurova.

2.Stroke — Chengetedza kureba kwakakwana kwestroke kuti damper ikwanise kudzikamisa kufamba kwechikamu chinofamba zvinobudirira. Iva nechokwadi chekuti stroke yedamper inoenderana nekufamba kwemasiraidhi kuripo.

3. Nzvimbo uye kugara kwenguva refu — Kana paine tembiricha yakanyanya, guruva, hunyoro, kana kushandiswa kakawanda, sarudza madhambi ane zvisimbiso zvakakodzera, zvinhu, uye hupenyu hwenguva yakatarwa.

4. Kurongeka kwekuisa uye kuisa — Kudzvanya kana kuwedzera, kurongeka, uye kubviswa kuripo kunokanganisa maitiro edamper; tevera nhungamiro dzemugadziri kuti uwane kushanda kwakayerwa.